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Erich Fromm

Love · Consciousness

Erich Fromm

Erich Fromm (Erich Fromm)

A psychoanalyst and social thinker who approaches loving as a capacity to cultivate.

1900–1980 · German American social psychologist, psychoanalyst, and philosopher

Their literary world

Erich Fromm treated love not merely as a feeling, but as a human capacity that calls for knowledge, practice, and care. In The Art of Loving, he questions the idea that love is mainly about finding the right person; he turns attention instead to the ability to love.

He connects love with care, responsibility, respect, and knowledge, and considers how alienation and conformity shape relationships. For Fromm, love is an active orientation towards life, not simply an emotional event that happens to us. His writing links intimate relationships with the wider conditions of society.

A passage

“Love is an activity, not a passive affect.”

The Art of Loving · 1956

A way into the passage

Fromm distinguishes the capacity to love from passively waiting to fall in love. His emphasis is on participation: attention, responsibility, and care are ways love is practised, not guarantees that a relationship will be easy.

Essential works

Book · 1956

The Art of Loving

An account of love as a capacity involving knowledge, discipline, and practice.

Book · 1941

Escape from Freedom

An inquiry into why people may retreat from freedom into conformity and authoritarian structures.

Book · 1976

To Have or to Be?

A critique of possession-centred identity and consumer culture, with an alternative orientation towards being.

A question worth exploring

Is love something that happens to us, or a capacity shaped by how we live?

Selected readingRead Fromm’s text on loveFromm Online · Literary Estate

A question to carry with you

What would love look like as a daily practice?

An editorial introduction by Flute & Forge Studio.
Further exploration

Bloomsbury

Read at the source

Further reading

The Art of Loving

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